La riabilitazione extramuraria e il donum/munus del tempo restituito

digital

Articolo

rivista	STUDI DI SOCIOLOGIA
fascicolo	STUDI DI SOCIOLOGIA - 2014 - 2
titolo	La riabilitazione extramuraria e il donum/munus del tempo restituito
Autore	Ignazia Bartholini
Editore	Vita e Pensiero
formato	Articolo \| Pdf
online da	10-2014
issn	0039-291X (stampa) \| 1827-7896 (digitale)

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Descrizione
Today many of prison structures are actually real landfills, warehouses for storage of all social subjects socially undesirable. The article examines the benefit of rehabilitation, provided by Law 354/75 and – more specifically – by article 21 of L. 354/75 (work outside) aiming to the social reintegration of the inmates and to the rebuilding of reciprocal trust bonds. The rehabilitation – in the perspective of author – becomes a donum/munus between the State and all those subjects «socially undesirable». In this perspective, the donum (gift) is never free and doesn’t rule out, as written by Raymond Boudon, «the right to demand something in return». On the contrary, the donum is a «munus» temporally deferred, a pledge towards the Institutions for the inmates admitted to «probation». The «work outside» becomes the gift and the opportunity that is given in return of the identity realization and social reconstruction while the time of life – «time given back» – spent in the work experience outside the prison becomes a way to commit for the society. The qualitative research has the purpose to demonstrate the positive effects of Article 21. The survey consists of semi-structured interviews with adults between 18 and 40 years, in criminal enforcement in San Giuliano’ Prison of Trapani, who have testified extensively the positivity of operational model focusing on the rehabilitation and on the social inclusion projects. Key words: rehabilitation, probation, donum-munus, work outside, «time given back».

Descrizione

Today many of prison structures are actually real landfills, warehouses for storage of all social subjects socially undesirable. The article examines the benefit of rehabilitation, provided by Law 354/75 and – more specifically – by article 21 of L. 354/75 (work outside) aiming to the social reintegration of the inmates and to the rebuilding of reciprocal trust bonds. The rehabilitation – in the perspective of author – becomes a donum/munus between the State and all those subjects «socially undesirable». In this perspective, the donum (gift) is never free and doesn’t rule out, as written by Raymond Boudon, «the right to demand something in return». On the contrary, the donum is a «munus» temporally deferred, a pledge towards the Institutions for the inmates admitted to «probation». The «work outside» becomes the gift and the opportunity that is given in return of the identity realization and social reconstruction while the time of life – «time given back» – spent in the work experience outside the prison becomes a way to commit for the society. The qualitative research has the purpose to demonstrate the positive effects of Article 21. The survey consists of semi-structured interviews with adults between 18 and 40 years, in criminal enforcement in San Giuliano’ Prison of Trapani, who have testified extensively the positivity of operational model focusing on the rehabilitation and on the social inclusion projects.

Key words: rehabilitation, probation, donum-munus, work outside, «time given back».